Urology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the urinary system and male reproductive organs. Because these systems are so closely interconnected, problems with one can often lead to problems with the other. Here are three common urological conditions and their causes easily treated by local urologists.
Common Urological Conditions and Their Causes
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that occurs when bacteria enter the urinary system through the urethra and begin to multiply in the bladder. UTIs are more common in women than men because a woman’s urethra is shorter than a man’s, making it easier for bacteria to reach the bladder. UTIs can also occur in men, however, especially if they have an enlarged prostate gland or a blockage in their urinary system. Other symptoms include cloudy or bloody urine, pungent-smelling urine, pelvic discomfort (in women), and urinary frequency or urgency. Treatment for a UTI typically involves antibiotics.
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones are small, hard deposits that form in the kidney when there is too much calcium or uric acid in the urine. When these substances become concentrated, they can crystallize and form stones. Kidney stones can range in size from tiny microcrystals that pass unnoticed to large stones that block the flow of urine and cause excruciating pain. Stones can also travel down the ureter to the bladder, where they may cause an infection or blockage. Treatment for kidney stones often involves drinking plenty of fluids to flush them out of the body, but some stones may need to be removed surgically.
Erectile Dysfunction.
It is the incapacity to get or maintain enough for intercourse. It can happen occasionally or be a chronic problem. ED is usually caused by an underlying physical condition such as diabetes, heart disease, nerve damage, or low testosterone levels. Psychological factors such as anxiety or depression can also contribute to ED. Treatment for ED often involves lifestyle changes such as losing weight, quitting smoking, and exercising regularly. Medications such as Viagra or Cialis may also be prescribed. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct an underlying physical condition causing ED.
In the end,
These are just three of the many urological conditions that can affect men and women of all ages. If you think you may have any of these conditions, it’s important to see a doctor so that you can receive treatment and start on the road to recovery.
